Muscle morphology can be divided into different can be
divided according to the structure and function of the smooth muscle , cardiac
muscle, and skeletal muscle of three longus and brevis, wide muscle and orbicularis
muscle. Visceral and vascular smooth muscle main components, a slow
contraction, durable, easy fatigue, myocardial constitutes the wall of the
heart, neither with the contraction of the human will, it is called involuntary
muscle. Skeletal muscle distribution in the head, neck, torso and limbs,
usually attached to the bone, skeletal muscle contraction quick, powerful, easy
fatigue, vasomotor human will, it is called the voluntary muscles. Skeletal
muscle was stripes like under the microscope, it is also known as
rhabdomyosarcoma.
Skeletal muscle is a dynamic part of the movement system,
under the domination of the nervous system , skeletal muscle contraction,
traction bones produce movement. A total of more than 600 blocks human skeletal
muscle, widely distributed, accounting for about 40% of the body weight,
skeletal muscles, regardless of size, have a certain shape, structure,
location, and assistive devices, and rich in blood vessels and lymphatic
distribution by certain nerve. Therefore, the skeletal muscles can be seen as
an organ.
The triceps can be divided into the surface muscle (the
expression muscle) and muscles of mastication two parts. Trunk muscles can be
divided into the back muscles, chest muscles , the abdominal muscles and the
diaphragm. Lower extremity muscle where the site is divided into a hip muscle,
leg muscle, calf muscle and foot muscle, stout than upper limb muscle and
support weight, maintain an upright and walking-related.
Skeletal muscle
You can see and feel the muscle type. When fitness through
exercise to increase muscle strength, exercise is skeletal muscle. Skeletal
muscle attached to the bone and occur in pairs: a bone muscles move in one
direction, the other one is moved in the opposite direction bones. Usually
supplied with the will of the contraction of these muscles means that you want
to shrink them, the nervous system will direct them to do so. Skeletal muscle
may be a short single contraction (twitch) or long-term sustained contraction
(tetanus).
Smooth muscle
Present in the digestive system , blood tubes, bladder ,
respiratory and women's uterus . Smooth muscle a long time to tighten and
maintain tension . This muscle is not under voluntary contraction, means that
the nervous system will automatically control them, without the need for people
to consider. For example, in the stomach and intestinal muscles every day
tasks, but people are generally not aware of.
Myocardial
Exists only in the heart, it is the biggest feature is the
endurance and rugged. It can be as smooth muscle limited stretch, can also be
used as skeletal muscle as force to shrink. It's just a twitch muscles and not
with the will of the contraction.
The roe of muscle
Muscle contraction traction bone joint movement, its role is
like a lever device, there are three basic forms (Figure 3-4). (1) the balance
lever movement, the fulcrum between focus and force, such as Atlanto-occipital
joint upward, and the bow movement. (2) labor-saving lever movement, the focus
is located between the fulcrum and the force points, such as the initial lift
heel ankle movement. (3) speed lever movement, the force point located between the
focus and the fulcrum the elbow of movement such as lifting a heavy object.
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Muscle nomenclature
There are many muscles nomenclature, mainly: the shape, such
as the trapezius muscle meat, triangular muscle; by location, such as the supraspinatus
muscle, infraspinatus muscle, the tibialis anterior muscle, intercostal muscle
meat; Press the start and end points
sternocleidomastoid meat sternohyoid muscle;
by location and size of the pectoralis major muscle meat, the pectoralis
minor muscle, the psoas muscle; according to the role, such as supination
muscle, great adductor muscle, flexor muscle stretch muscle; structure, such as the semitendinosus muscle,
semimembranosus muscle; Press the
structure and location of the biceps meat, quadriceps meat; by location and direction of the fibers, such
as abdominal external oblique muscle, transverse abdominal muscle and so on.
Assist device muscle fascia, synovial capsule and tendon
sheath. They have the to assist muscle activity, to maintain the position of
the muscles, and reduce friction in the movement and protection function.somanabolic muscle maximizer product
(A) fascia
Fascia (fascia) over the body, divided into two kinds of
superficial fascia and deep fascia.
1. Superficial fascia (superficial fascia), also known as
subcutaneous fascia, located in the dermis below, the package is the whole
body, composed of loose connective tissue. Artery and subcutaneous vein, nerve,
lymphatic line in the superficial fascia, some local can also have the muscles
of the breast and skin. Superficial fascia located deep muscle, blood vessels
and nerves have a protective effect, such as the palms and soles of the
superficial fascia than those developed to have a dampening effect on the pressure.
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